Fajr prayer, also referred to as the dawn prayer, is among the five obligatory Salah (prayers) in Islam, marking the commencement of a new day, offering Muslims the opportunity to commence their day with recollection and prayer of Allah.
This particular article offers an in-depth elaboration concerning the process for performing the Fajr prayer, which includes the intention (niyat), the Qunut supplication, as well as delves into the virtues of this essential act of devotion.
### Comprehending the Fajr Prayer
The Fajr prayer comprises two Rak'ahs (units of prayer) and functions as the inaugural of the five daily prayers, being at dawn preceding sunrise. It comprises two Rak'ahs: the Sunnah (non-mandatory yet strongly advised) and the Fard (mandatory) prayer.
### Intention for Fajr Prayer (Niyat)
The niyyah for the Fajr prayer is made within one's heart, not uttered. It requires an mental determination to conduct the prayer genuinely for the purpose of Allah. In the case of the Fajr prayer, the intention can be expressed as:
"I intend to conduct the two Rak'ahs of the obligatory (or Sunnah, if engaging in the Sunnah Rak'ahs) Fajr prayer for the sake of Allah, facing the Qibla."
### Steps for Fajr Prayer
1. **Commencing the Prayer (Takbiratul Ihram)**:
- Initiate by assuming an upright stance and orienting towards the Qibla.
- Raise your https://www.merdeka.com hands to your ears and say "Allahu Akbar" (Allah is the Greatest), marking the start of the prayer.
2. **Repetition of Al-Fatiha and Another one Surah**:
- After the opening supplication, voice Surah Al-Fatiha (the initial chapter of the Quran).
- Follow it with the recital of another Surah or a few verses from the Quran, usually Surah Al-Ikhlas in the initial Rak'ah and Surah Al-Falaq or An-Nas in the second Rak'ah.
3. **Ruku (Bowing) and Sujood (Prostration)**:
- Complete the Rak'ah with Ruku, voicing "Subhana Rabbiyal Adheem" (Glory be to my Lord, the Almighty) three times.
- Perform the two Sujoods in every single Rak'ah, articulating "Subhana Rabbiyal A'la" (Glory be to my Lord, the Most High) 3 times in every single prostration.
4. **Tashahhud**:
- After concluding the two Rak'ahs, assume a seated position for the Tashahhud.
- Articulate the Tashahhud supplication.
5. **Concluding the Prayer (Tasleem)**:
- Bring the prayer by moving your head to the right and then to the left, saying "Assalamu alaikum wa rahmatullah" (Peace and mercy of Allah be upon you) on occasion.
### Qunut Supplication in Fajr Prayer
The Qunut supplication is sometimes uttered during the Fajr prayer, specifically in the next Rak'ah merely prior to or following the Ruku. The Qunut is a supplication for direction, perseverance, and relief from difficulty. The next is one of the typical Qunut supplications:
- **Transliteration**: "Allahumma inna nasta'inuka wa nastaghfiruka wa nu
'minu bika wa natawakkalu 'alayka wa nuthni 'alaykal khayr kullah. Nashkuruka wa la nakfuruka wa nakhla'u wa natruku man yafjuruk."
- **Meaning**: "O Allah, we seek Your help and ask for Your forgiveness, and we believe in You and rely on You.
We praise You for all the good, and we are grateful to You, and we forsake and turn away from the one who disobeys You."
### Virtues of Fajr Prayer
1. **A Token of Dedication and Self-control**:
- Observing the Fajr prayer shows a Muslim's dedication and dedication to their faith, as it obliges getting up early and commencing the day with devotion and remembrance of Allah.
2. **Spiritual and Mental Gains**:
- The serenity and serenity encountered in the course of the Fajr prayer hold significant effects on one's spiritual and mental well-being, setting a favorable attitude for the remainder of the day.
3. **A Witness for the Believer**:
- The Fajr prayer functions as a confirmation by the angels. The Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) said: "The two Rak'ahs (units) of the Fajr prayer are better to this world and all it contains."
4. **Safeguard Throughout**:
- Participating in the Fajr prayer in congregation acts as a way of ensuring the safety of the believer. The Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) confirmed that the one who attends in the Fajr prayer in congregation is placed under the shield of Allah.
### Conclusion
The Fajr prayer holds an important place in a Muslim's daily schedule, signifying the start of the day with celestial connection and reflection. The Qunut supplication adds an additional layer of spiritual depth, seeking guidance and help from Allah. Grasping and implementing the procedure, intention, and supplications of the Fajr prayer can considerably enhance a believer's spiritual journey, bringing tranquility, self-control, and a higher awareness of the divine presence into their daily life. The virtues of the Fajr prayer highlight its significance and the ample spiritual rewards it offers, making an indispensable practice for Muslims throughout the world.